Introduction to ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults, often presenting as persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), ADHD is a manageable psychological concern that can significantly impact daily life, relationships, and overall well-being. Early detection and a comprehensive assessment are crucial, as they allow for timely intervention and support. ADHD can manifest differently across the lifespan, with symptoms such as difficulty focusing, restlessness, and trouble completing tasks affecting school performance in children and daily functioning in adults. Understanding the diagnostic criteria and seeking a thorough assessment are essential first steps for anyone who suspects they or their loved one may be experiencing symptoms of ADHD.

Understanding ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental conditions. While it is often diagnosed in childhood, many people continue to experience symptoms into adolescence and adulthood. ADHD affects more than just attention—it can influence emotions, behaviour, organisation, relationships, and overall wellbeing. Behaviours associated with ADHD are key indicators in both children and adults.

Key symptoms may include:

• Difficulty sustaining focus and concentration
• Restlessness or hyperactivity
• Impulsivity and challenges with self-control
• Trouble with planning, organisation, or completing tasks
• Easily distracted, especially in inattentive presentations
• Trouble focusing

These are considered common symptoms and are recognised diagnostic features of ADHD.
These challenges can impact academic performance, work productivity, family life, and social connections. Recognising ADHD early and seeking professional assessment is the first step toward understanding these difficulties and accessing the right supports. Children with ADHD may also experience low self-esteem and other issues such as learning difficulties, sleep problems, or emotional regulation challenges.

Assessment Process

The assessment process for ADHD is designed to provide a thorough understanding of an individual’s unique challenges and strengths. It typically involves a combination of clinical interviews, detailed questionnaires, and standardised tests to identify ADHD symptoms and determine their severity. This comprehensive assessment evaluates how symptoms such as inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity affect the ability to focus, complete tasks, and manage daily life. The goal is to accurately determine the presence and impact of ADHD, paving the way for effective treatment and support strategies tailored to each person’s needs.

ADHD Assessment at KB Psychology

At KB Psychology, Training and Consulting, we take a compassionate, evidence-based approach to ADHD assessment in Melbourne. Our process goes beyond a simple checklist—we use a comprehensive, multi-faceted assessment model designed to provide clarity and confidence in diagnosis. We offer adult assessments for those seeking evaluation for adult ADHD, and a psychologist is involved in conducting each assessment.

Our assessments typically include:

• Clinical interviews with the individual (and parents/caregivers if assessing a child)
• Behavioural observations
• Standardised rating scales, standardised tests, and questionnaires to evaluate symptoms
• Background information from teachers, family, or significant others, where relevant
• Review of developmental, educational, and medical history

This thorough process allows us to differentiate ADHD from other conditions that may present with similar symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, or learning difficulties.
ADHD Testing for Children

For children, early identification and intervention can make a significant difference to their overall wellbeing. Our ADHD assessments involve:

• Interviews with parents and information from teachers as well as the children
• Gathering feedback from multiple environments (home, school, extracurricular settings)
• Tailored recommendations for supports and strategies

By building a clear picture of your child’s strengths and challenges, we help families and schools create effective plans for learning, social skills, self-esteem, and daily functioning.

ADHD Testing for Adults

ADHD does not disappear in adulthood, though it often presents differently compared to childhood. An adult ADHD assessment is a professional evaluation service designed specifically for adults, focusing on identifying symptoms of ADHD, such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Many adults may:

• Struggle with time management, organisation, procrastination, or completing a task
• Experience difficulties maintaining focus at work
• Have challenges with impulse control in relationships
• Feel overwhelmed or constantly “on the go”

Some adults may have masked symptoms for years with coping strategies, while others may only recognise ADHD when their child receives a diagnosis. Our comprehensive adult ADHD assessments in Melbourne take these complexities into account, ensuring a nuanced and accurate understanding. The assessment process is designed to assist adults in understanding and managing their symptoms.

ADHD Diagnosis

Receiving an ADHD diagnosis is a vital step toward effective treatment and support. The diagnosis process involves comparing an individual’s behaviour and symptom patterns to the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR).A comprehensive assessment, which includes standardised tests and in-depth questionnaires, helps clinicians determine whether the symptoms meet the diagnostic threshold for ADHD. In addition to evaluating core ADHD symptoms, clinicians also consider other important factors such as family history, learning difficulties, and co-occurring mental health concerns like anxiety and depression. This holistic approach ensures that the diagnosis is accurate and that any contributing factors are identified, allowing for a more targeted and effective treatment plan.

Accurate Results

Achieving accurate results in ADHD assessment is essential for developing effective treatment plans and improving quality of life. A comprehensive assessment process, conducted by qualified clinicians, utilises standardised tests and evidence-based questionnaires. These tools help evaluate cognitive ability, attention, and behavioural patterns, ensuring that the diagnosis is both reliable and valid. Accurate results enable clinicians to recommend the most appropriate behavioural interventions, and lifestyle adjustments. With a precise diagnosis, individuals can access the support they need to manage their ADHD symptoms and enhance their daily functioning.

Treatment Options

Treatment options for ADHD are most effective when tailored to the individual’s unique needs and challenges. A comprehensive treatment plan may include cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) to develop practical strategies for improving focus, completing tasks, and managing daily life. Psychologists can provide ongoing support, help individuals build skills for organisation, time management, and emotional regulation. In addition to therapy, individuals can consider whether medication is an option for them. Medication can only be prescribed by a psychiatrist and is not part of the assessment process undertaken by psychologists. Furthermore, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and stress management can play a significant role in alleviating ADHD symptoms. By combining these approaches, individuals with ADHD can achieve better symptom control and an improved sense of well-being in their everyday lives.

Why Choose KB Psychology?

• Experienced clinicians who specialise in ADHD and related conditions, with expertise in assessing adult ADHD within Australia and understanding the unique challenges faced by Australians
• Evidence-based assessments aligned with current clinical guidelines
• Empathy and understanding—we know that seeking an ADHD assessment can feel daunting
• Practical recommendations to support school, work, and everyday life
• Clear diagnostic reports that can be shared with schools, employers, or medical professionals where appropriate

Our goal is to not only provide clarity but also equip individuals and families with tools, resources, and pathways for ongoing support.

Book an ADHD Assessment in Melbourne

At KB Psychology, we are dedicated to helping children, adolescents, and adults better understand how ADHD affects their lives. With the right insights, people living with ADHD can access tailored strategies and thrive at school, at work, and in relationships.
Contact KB Psychology, Training and Consulting today to arrange an ADHD assessment at our Melbourne clinic.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does an ADHD assessment take?
Typically, the process involves multiple sessions, including an initial interview, assessment tasks, and a feedback session. The exact timeframe depends on the complexity of the case.
Can adults be diagnosed with ADHD?
Yes. ADHD often persists into adulthood. Many adults only seek diagnosis later in life after recognising long-standing patterns of attention or executive functioning difficulties.
What is included in the ADHD assessment report?
We provide a detailed written report that includes diagnostic findings, recommendations for support, and strategies for managing symptoms at school, work, or home.
Do I need a referral?
While a referral from a GP can be helpful, it is not required.
What happens after the assessment?
Following the assessment, we provide feedback and recommendations. This may include therapy, school or workplace accommodations, or ongoing psychological support.
Can I be prescribed medication?
Only a psychiatrist or paediatrician are able to prescribe medication for the management of ADHD symptoms.